211翻譯碩士英語的英譯漢原文：
?Pollution is a problem because man,in an increasingly populated and industrialized world,is upsetting the environment in which he lives.Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement.Now “growth” industries are being looked on which suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship different forms of life.The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air,water and land.This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living.Thus still greater demands for electricity,water and goods result in an ever-increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment.Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.
357翻譯基礎(chǔ)：
一，詞條英譯漢15個15′
MOOC
?孟子
artificial intelligence
diary product
real economy
QR code
intellectual property rights
employee sharing
National Health Commission
left-behind children
green food
population census
Game theory?
二，詞條漢譯英15個15′
孔子學(xué)院
中醫(yī)
特別行政區(qū)
新型冠狀病毒肺炎
三峽工程
靜音車廂
移動支付
產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧
雜交水稻
英譯漢60′：萬圣節(jié)裝飾南瓜和食用南瓜
漢譯英60′：《中國的糧食安全》白皮書里面的三段話
?
357翻譯基礎(chǔ)的英譯漢原文：
When people visit their local family-owned pumpkin patch around Halloween, they aren\'t usually looking for dinner. The majority of the nearly 2 billion pounds of pumpkins cultivated in the US each year are carved up instead of eaten, making the squash a unique part of the agriculture industry. For people who prefer seasonal recipes to decorations, that may raise a few questions: Are the pumpkins sold for jack-o\'-lanterns different from pumpkins sold as food? And are Halloween pumpkins any good to eat?
The pumpkins available at farms and outside supermarkets during October are what most people know, but that\'s just one type of pumpkin. Howden pumpkins are the most common decorative pumpkin variety. They\'ve been bred specifically for carving into jack-o\'-lanterns, with a symmetrical round shape, deep orange color, and sturdy stem that acts as a handle.
Because they\'re bred to be decoration first, carving pumpkins don\'t taste very good. They have walls that are thin enough to poke a cheap knife through and a texture that\'s unappealing compared to the squashes consumers are used to eating. \"Uncut carving pumpkins are safe to eat; however, it\'s not the best type to use for cooking,\" Daria McKelvey, a supervisor for the Kemper Center for Home Gardening at the Missouri Botanical Garden, tells Mental Floss. \"Carving pumpkins are grown for their large size, not the flavor. Their flesh can be bland and the fibers are very stringy.\"
To get the best-tasting pumpkins possible this autumn, you\'re better off avoiding the seasonal supermarket displays. Many pumpkin varieties are bred especially for cooking and eating. These include Sugar Pie, Kabocha, and Cinderella pumpkins. You can shop for these varieties by name at local farms or in the produce section of your grocery store. They should be easy to tell apart from the carving pumpkins available for Halloween: Unlike decorative pumpkins, cooking pumpkins are small and dense. This is part of the reason they taste better.
