考研論壇
標(biāo)題: 如何提高2019考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力 [打印本頁(yè)]
作者: 生如夏花ing 時(shí)間: 2018-8-15 13:53
標(biāo)題: 如何提高2019考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力
如何在強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)階段，提高我們的考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力，一直是很多小伙伴關(guān)心的事情。那么，建議大家看看下面的文字。掌握了下面的技巧，可以讓我們的寫(xiě)作能力有顯著技巧。
首先，學(xué)會(huì)閱讀。
不知道考研的同學(xué)們有沒(méi)有閱讀的習(xí)慣，每天讀一些文章是一個(gè)很好地習(xí)慣。看得多學(xué)得多了，自然就會(huì)有話可說(shuō)。對(duì)于小作文來(lái)說(shuō)，考生在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中，應(yīng)該注意熟悉一些應(yīng)用文的格式，及英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 考生可以找來(lái)歷年真題。先是自己寫(xiě)，然后找來(lái)當(dāng)年真題的范文，對(duì)比著學(xué)習(xí)。思考范文的得分點(diǎn)和閃光點(diǎn)。
其次，語(yǔ)言。
寫(xiě)作用詞準(zhǔn)確是最基礎(chǔ)的要求之一。其次，句型可以多變，例如既有并列句，也有復(fù)合句，還有從句，但注意語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用要正確。此外還要注意，正式語(yǔ)言一般是寫(xiě)給具有正式關(guān)系的團(tuán)體或機(jī)構(gòu)，這種情況不用縮略語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)用法。英語(yǔ)二的小作文一般寫(xiě)給正式關(guān)系的機(jī)構(gòu)的文章片偏多。除了正式的文體以外，其他的文體皆為非正式文體，像寫(xiě)給朋友的書(shū)信等。英語(yǔ)一的小作文就是較為非正式一些。
再次，仔細(xì)審題。
很多同學(xué)在寫(xiě)作時(shí)喜歡跑題，這樣怎么能得高分?考試時(shí)時(shí)間很緊張，怎樣快速審題?筆者建議大家首先要腦子里要迅速構(gòu)建一副寫(xiě)作場(chǎng)景，接下來(lái)要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，然后圍繞場(chǎng)景和關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。這一點(diǎn)不是說(shuō)一說(shuō)看一看就能掌握，需要同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在多做強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。
最后，寫(xiě)作時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。
一、句型
1、多用連詞，盡可能把簡(jiǎn)短的小句通過(guò)邏輯連接詞的手段連成長(zhǎng)句子，這樣更有邏輯性。例如：
One person says:"All has gone". The other person says:"There is still a little water."建議改為：
One person says,"All has gone"while/whereasthe other person says,"There is still a little water."
2、多用從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,這樣句式更為高級(jí)。例如：
Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.Thus can reduce harmful gas.建議改為：
Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work，whichcan reduce harmful gas.或者
Second,in order to reduce harmful gas,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.
二、如何展開(kāi)論證
1、具體展開(kāi)解釋某個(gè)詞的內(nèi)涵。對(duì)前一句話中的某一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或是整句話的含義進(jìn)行展開(kāi)論證。
Some students are pursuingtoo high a goalwhen seeking for jobs. They care about various factors such as salaries, working conditions and so forth, which narrows their choice.第二句是對(duì)too high a goal的展開(kāi)論證。
Optimistic attitude，as a positive attitude, not only means recognizing the existence of problems, but alsotakes active mentalityto solve problems.Once the difficult issue pops out unexpectedly, our positive mindset enables us to notice its good points and think of ways to avoid or improve its bad consequence.第二句是對(duì)takes active mentality的展開(kāi)論證。
It is universally acknowledged that life is by no means perfect and whether we feel optimistic or not depends on what attitudes we take. When confronted with an adverse situation, some youths feel in low spirits and fall into depression. Others, on the contrary, look at the positive side of the situation and remain cheerful.第二句話是對(duì)第一句話的展開(kāi)說(shuō)明。
2.因果法
Optimistic attitude plays a significant role in our daily life，because optimistic can make us have confidence to cope with the setbacks when we encounter them.
3.反證法
Without the merit of optimism, we are more likely to experience more pains and end up with failure.
4.例證法
Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.
了解了以上技巧之后，再做做何老師的2019《考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作高分攻略》，通過(guò)書(shū)中例文和講解，繼續(xù)提煉我們的寫(xiě)作技巧。
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