如何在強化復習階段,提高我們的考研英語寫作能力,一直是很多小伙伴關心的事情。那么,建議大家看看下面的文字。掌握了下面的技巧,可以讓我們的寫作能力有顯著技巧。 首先,學會閱讀。 不知道考研的同學們有沒有閱讀的習慣,每天讀一些文章是一個很好地習慣。看得多學得多了,自然就會有話可說。對于小作文來說,考生在平時的復習過程中,應該注意熟悉一些應用文的格式,及英語的應用文表達習慣。 考生可以找來歷年真題。先是自己寫,然后找來當年真題的范文,對比著學習。思考范文的得分點和閃光點。 其次,語言。 寫作用詞準確是最基礎的要求之一。其次,句型可以多變,例如既有并列句,也有復合句,還有從句,但注意語法運用要正確。此外還要注意,正式語言一般是寫給具有正式關系的團體或機構,這種情況不用縮略語和口語用法。英語二的小作文一般寫給正式關系的機構的文章片偏多。除了正式的文體以外,其他的文體皆為非正式文體,像寫給朋友的書信等。英語一的小作文就是較為非正式一些。 再次,仔細審題。 很多同學在寫作時喜歡跑題,這樣怎么能得高分?考試時時間很緊張,怎樣快速審題?筆者建議大家首先要腦子里要迅速構建一副寫作場景,接下來要抓住關鍵詞,然后圍繞場景和關鍵詞進行擴展。這一點不是說一說看一看就能掌握,需要同學們現在多做強化訓練。 最后,寫作時的注意事項。 一、句型
1、多用連詞,盡可能把簡短的小句通過邏輯連接詞的手段連成長句子,這樣更有邏輯性。例如:
One person says:"All has gone". The other person says:"There is still a little water."建議改為:
One person says,"All has gone"while/whereasthe other person says,"There is still a little water." 2、多用從句和非謂語動詞形式,這樣句式更為高級。例如:
Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.Thus can reduce harmful gas.建議改為:
Second,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work,whichcan reduce harmful gas.或者
Second,in order to reduce harmful gas,we can try to ride bicycles or take buses to go to school or work.
二、如何展開論證
1、具體展開解釋某個詞的內涵。對前一句話中的某一個短語或是整句話的含義進行展開論證。
Some students are pursuingtoo high a goalwhen seeking for jobs. They care about various factors such as salaries, working conditions and so forth, which narrows their choice.第二句是對too high a goal的展開論證。
Optimistic attitude,as a positive attitude, not only means recognizing the existence of problems, but alsotakes active mentalityto solve problems.Once the difficult issue pops out unexpectedly, our positive mindset enables us to notice its good points and think of ways to avoid or improve its bad consequence.第二句是對takes active mentality的展開論證。
It is universally acknowledged that life is by no means perfect and whether we feel optimistic or not depends on what attitudes we take. When confronted with an adverse situation, some youths feel in low spirits and fall into depression. Others, on the contrary, look at the positive side of the situation and remain cheerful.第二句話是對第一句話的展開說明。
2.因果法
Optimistic attitude plays a significant role in our daily life,because optimistic can make us have confidence to cope with the setbacks when we encounter them.
3.反證法
Without the merit of optimism, we are more likely to experience more pains and end up with failure. 4.例證法 Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice. 了解了以上技巧之后,再做做何老師的2019《考研英語寫作高分攻略》,通過書中例文和講解,繼續提煉我們的寫作技巧。
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