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本帖最后由 凌風(fēng)瑛 于 2014-1-31 22:36 編輯
額,2014年的研究生考試結(jié)束了,我答題比較快,閑著沒事干,把綜合考試A的題目給硬背下來了,希望給明年的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹方便,本人的記憶力關(guān)鍵時刻還是不錯滴,自賣自夸一下,哈哈
————————————————————我是幫忙粘貼的分界線,抱歉啦,最近比較忙———————————————————綜合考試A真題
一、外國文學(xué)史
1.名詞解釋(每個10分)
No.1意識流文學(xué)
No.2人文主義
2.簡答題(10分)
簡述《失樂園》中的人物刻畫及藝術(shù)特色。
3.論述題(20分)
綜述后現(xiàn)代主義各流派的文學(xué)思想及創(chuàng)作特色
4.請結(jié)合具體作品中的具體例證綜述19世紀外國文學(xué)作品中的中國形象。(貌似是25分)
5.請自選一部典型的英美文學(xué)作品,舉例詳述分析其宣揚/揭示的英國/美國的價值理念,并闡述其對外語教學(xué)的實際意義。(25分)
二、英美概況(60分)
1、Please explain the following.(24)
No.1 The Boston Tea Party
No.2 Westminster Abbey
No.3 President Roosevelt's "four freedom's"
2、Please describe the following in British education(16)
No.1 Grammar School
No.2 The comprehensive School
No.3 Independent School
No.4 Public School
3、What are the major factors that help the new culture to come into being?And its limts?(20)
三、現(xiàn)代漢語寫作(40分)
請以“大學(xué)生人文通識教育之我見”為題寫一篇800字左右的漢語短文。要求觀點明確,論證充分。
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基礎(chǔ)英語
一、 漢譯英 朱光潛先生 的一篇文章
漢譯英是:“我希望我生命之中仍有美,我見過落日之美和……(我從網(wǎng)上找到原文了,是21屆韓素音青年翻譯大賽的一篇文章)
And I want beauty in my life. I have seen beauty in a sunset and in the spring woods and in the eyes of divers women, but now these happy accidents of light and color no longer thrill me. And I want beauty in my life itself, rather than in such chances as befall it. It seems to me that many actions of my life were beautiful, very long ago, when I was young in an evanished world of friendly girls, who were all more lovely than any girl is nowadays. For women now are merely more or less good-looking, and as I know, their looks when at their best have been painstakingly enhanced and edited. But I would like this life which moves and yearns in me, to be able itself to attain to comeliness, though but in transitory performance. The life of a butterfly, for example, is just a graceful gesture: and yet, in that its loveliness is complete and perfectly rounded in itself, I envy this bright flicker through existence. And the nearest I can come to my ideal is punctiliously to pay my bills, be polite to my wife, and contribute to deserving charities: and the program does not seem, somehow, quite adequate.
我希望我的生命中還有美。我見過落日之美和春木之美,還有潛水女人美麗的眼睛,但現(xiàn)在這些偶見的令人愉悅的光影已不再令我驚悚。我要我自己生命中的美,而不是光顧于它的這些偶然情形。在我看來我的生命中曾有過許多美好的行為,那是很久以前,我年輕的時候,置身于一群友善的姑娘中,這是個現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在的世界。她們個個都比現(xiàn)今的任何一個女孩子更可愛。因為現(xiàn)在的女人們都只差不多算是好看。而據(jù)我所知,她們的容貌在最美好的時候卻被千方百計地處理和修改過了。但是我寧愿這個在我身體上活動著、渴望著的生命本身能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)些許美好,哪怕只是曇花一現(xiàn)的表現(xiàn)。比如一只蝴蝶的生命本身就是一個優(yōu)美的姿態(tài):而且,由于其本身的優(yōu)美可人是徹底而完美的,所以我羨慕這種由其生存方式本身所帶來的亮麗的振翅;而我所能做到的最接近我理想的事情不過是循規(guī)蹈矩地支付各種賬單、對妻子恭敬有禮、捐助有意義的慈善事業(yè)——不過,這些做法似乎還不太夠。(到這兒,這是原文)
二、 英譯漢
來源(文章摘要:十月聯(lián)考在即,環(huán)球網(wǎng)校研究生頻道小編特為您奉上《GCT備考:五種方法讓你成為英語閱讀高手》資料,希望對您有所幫助):
? Language and literacy are among mankind's greatest inventions. Evolving and even dying over the course of human history, languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded by social media, television, movies, billboards, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is crucial to forming an identity and expressing one's feelings.
語言和讀寫能力是人類最偉大的發(fā)明。人類歷史在演變甚至是滅絕的過程中,語言都是對我們的文化和社會態(tài)度的反應(yīng)。時至今日,當我們被社會傳媒、電視、電影、廣告牌當然還有書本包圍時,讀寫能力對于我們形成一種特征和表達自己的感受是至關(guān)重要的。
Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives. Here are 5 ways to become a better reader.
大多數(shù)人都是在幼兒的時候?qū)W習(xí)語言然后在三歲的時候就能很流利地說話了,但我們對語言進一步的學(xué)習(xí)將會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響,具有深遠的意義。下面五種方法可以教你成為一名更好的讀者。
1. Take it slow.
放慢速度
Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others, but the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to comprehend fully what you're reading. The best readers are flexible-slowing down when needed, especially if weighty concepts or unknown words are grouped closely together-and always have a dictionary at hand.
許多讀者覺得他們讀得太慢了,特別是相對于其他人而言,但是事實上你讀得越快,你就越可能不能完全理解你讀的內(nèi)容。最好的讀者是靈活多變的--需要時他們就讀得慢,特別是當一些繁瑣的概念或者是不認識的字都混在一起時,他們往往都讀得慢--而且常常會帶一本字典在身邊。
三 、作文是 the importance of self-confidence。
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