2018年上海大學(xué)英語筆譯專業(yè)真題回憶

gapsong96 · 發(fā)表于 2017-12-25 15:56

上大18年，今天剛考完的一手真題，不管我自己考上沒考上，趁著還記得，趕緊發(fā)布給備考中的每個人，我這個基本上很全:
23日下午的英語綜合
有的原題不記得，我記得的盡量分享
第一題就是單選，20個
第二題是完型填空，并且沒有選項，只有一個空，自己看著填，這個題我放最后寫的，因為平時沒練過
第三題就是五篇閱讀，沒有回答問題，一篇5個單選
第四題就是作文，題目是The power of the words
24日早上的翻譯這一門的真題
1.理論部分是給了朱自清的背影的兩種翻譯，問哪一段翻譯更好
2.英翻漢:There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的) result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion , the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacle. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, n ew challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we notice ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we are shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we are slow to adapt to changes or that we are not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not to try at all.
These feelings of insecurity(不安全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

漢翻英:
世界上不少國家為了控制煙草生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)，通過提高煙草稅以求實現(xiàn)“寓禁于征”的目的。但提高煙草稅在理論上存在許多爭議，在實踐上也具有不同效應(yīng)。在第27個“世界無煙日”到來之際，本報記者就提高煙草稅和控?zé)熉募s有關(guān)問題，采訪了國家煙草專賣局煙草經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所政策研究室主任李保江。

　　一問：提高煙草稅能否“一舉兩得”？

　　對煙草征稅，自其16世紀(jì)初期從南美傳入歐洲并進(jìn)而傳遍世界便已開始，當(dāng)時各國的主要目的自然是增加財政收入。而第一次明確以控?zé)熤麑煵菡魇罩囟悾窃谟?595年，英國藥學(xué)家首次提出吸煙具有健康危害性。1604年，英國國王詹姆斯一世發(fā)表《反煙檄文》，同年將每磅煙草的稅收從2便士提高到82便士，一次猛增了40倍。

　　然而，由于當(dāng)時英國煙草消費(fèi)需求旺盛，政府突然之間大幅提高煙草稅，導(dǎo)致了煙草走私泛濫，造成了煙草管理失控：一方面煙草消費(fèi)需求并未減少，另一方面政府稅收卻大量流失。為擺脫這一困境，詹姆斯一世很快就改變了政策，把每磅煙草的稅收從82便士降低至12便士，結(jié)果煙草走私大為減少，政府稅收快速增加。

　　李保江表示，英國的這一政策實踐和教訓(xùn)，對后來世界煙草稅收政策產(chǎn)生了重大影響。世界各國在制定煙草稅收政策時力求結(jié)合實際，做到既有利于控制煙草消費(fèi)，又有利于增加財政收入。

24日下午百科
第一題單選（只記得一些，如果還能想起來繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充，也歡迎大家補(bǔ)充）
司馬相如送個卓文君的琴叫什么
五不翻，三不易---道安
史家之絕唱，無韻之離騷---史記
徐志摩，胡適是哪個派別
笛福---魯濱遜漂流記
為什么美德在19-20世紀(jì)超過了英國
下列哪個是文藝復(fù)興的錯誤描述?
第二題五個名詞解釋
《海國圖志》
《中國文化要義》
同文館
鄭和下西洋
明治維新
第三題是應(yīng)用文寫作
梁啟超說:\\\"凡譯書者，于華文西文及其所譯......\\\"根據(jù)這句話給你的朋友寫一封信
第四題大作業(yè)
譯者路漫漫不知何處，寫一篇散文
來源: 2018年上海大學(xué)外語學(xué)院英語筆譯

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2018年上海大學(xué)英語筆譯專業(yè)真題回憶

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