2017上大MTI真題回憶（三科）

小盆子唄 · 發表于 2016-12-26 09:03

來吧，來感受一下我們的崩潰，尤其是那幾篇作文……(>﹏<)

綜合英語
一. 單選30道（前半部分考的是詞匯辨析，后半部分考了固定搭配和語法，記得有2道獨立主格的題目）
二. 完形填空10道（考的很基礎，不難）
三. 閱讀理解6篇（應該是清一色專八閱讀，做著沒有難度逐級遞增的感覺，全是選項，沒有簡述題）
四. 命題作文（要求400字）
Translation as an art of balance

翻譯
一. 熱詞翻譯10個（全部都是2016年的熱點話題）
1.工匠精神
2.創新驅動改革
3.供給側改革
4.洪荒之力
5.去杠桿
6.共享經濟
7.商界大咖
8.精準扶貧
9.教育改革路線圖
10.創造性思維
二. Comment on the following translation of the poet with translation theory or the theories that you know.
子不學，非所宜。
幼不學，老何為？
玉不琢，不成器。
人不學，不知義。
（出自《三字經》）
譯文一:
An unschooled child
Will grow wild.
A young loafer,
An old loser!
No jade crude,
Shows craft good.
Unless you learn,
Brute you\'ll turn.
（天津外國語大學趙彥春教授譯）
譯文二：
（搜不到了，是一位國外的翻譯家的譯文，采用的意譯的方法）
三.漢譯英
綠色發展”的理念逐漸進入黨的執政視野，已經在中國生根發芽——過去10年間，從巴厘島到哥本哈根、德班，歷屆氣候大會上，中國帶頭許下并切實履行綠色發展的莊嚴承諾；從實施京津風沙源治理等系列生態工程到出臺節能減排計劃，中國正走上“前人種樹、后人乘涼”的綠色發展之路。
（P.S 這只是其中一段節選，剩下的實在想不起來也找不到了……另外，首次提出“推進綠色發展、循環發展、低碳發展”和“建設美麗中國”是2012年黨的十八大報告的內容，雖然是幾年前的報告，但“生態保護綠色發展”的話題依舊是熱點，平常復習一定要多注意當年社會熱點話題）
四.英譯漢
（摘自《TIME》, 題為The Happiness of Pursuit, 作者Jeffrey Kluger, 2013/7/8）
If you\'re an American and you\'re not having fun, it just might be your own fault. Our long national expedition is entering its 238th year, and from the start, it was clear that this would be a bracing place to live. There would be plenty of food, plenty of land, plenty of minerals in the mountains and timber in the wilderness. You might have to work hard, but you\'d have a grand time doing it.
That promise, for the most part, has been kept. There would be land rushes and gold rushes and wagon trains and riverboats and cities built hard against cities until there was no place to build but up, so we went in that direction too. We created outrageous things just because we could--the Hoover Dam, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Empire State Building, which started to rise the year after the stock market crashed, because what better way to respond to a global economic crisis than to build the world\'s tallest skyscraper? We got to the moon 40 years later and, true to our hot-rodding spirit, soon contrived to get a car up there as well. The tire tracks left on the lunar surface (tracks that are still there) are the real American graffiti.
All human beings may come equipped with the pursuit-of-happiness impulse--the urge to find lusher land just over the hill, fatter buffalo in the next valley--but it\'s Americans who have codified the idea, written it into the Declaration of Independence and made it a central mandate of the national character. American happiness would never be about savor-the-moment contentment. That way lay the reflective café culture of the Old World--fine for Europe, not for Jamestown. Our happiness would be bred, instead, of an almost adolescent restlessness, an itch to do the Next Big Thing. The terms of the deal the founders offered are not easy: there\'s no guarantee that we\'ll actually achieve happiness, but we can go after it in almost any way we choose. All by itself, that freedom ought to bring us joy, but the more cramped, distracted, maddeningly kinetic nature of the modern world has made it harder than ever. Somehow there must be a way to thread that needle, to reconcile the contradictions between our pioneer impulses and our contemporary selves.

百科和漢語寫作
一.選擇題15道
1.“高岑詩派”指的是什么？邊塞詩
2.“五失本、三不易”是誰提出來的？釋道安
3.空調中“匹”是什么單位？功率
4.世界上最大的宗教建筑群是哪個？柬埔寨吳哥窟
5.以下哪個故事跟孔子有關？韋編三絕
6.最早提出“翻譯三原則”的是以下哪位？泰特勒
7.“科學之父”指的是？泰勒斯
8.三國時期，臺灣被稱為什么？夷洲
（剩下的不記得了……(>﹏<)）
二.名詞解釋
1.《菜根潭》
2.《馬氏文通》
3.戊戌變法
4.師夷長技以制夷
5.書同文
三.應用文寫作
請以一道你熟悉的中國菜為主題，寫一篇說明文
四.大作文
”疏影橫斜水清淺，暗香浮動月黃昏”，請以“暗香浮動”為題，寫一篇作文，不少于800字，除詩歌外，文體不限。

（考的很崩潰，只能回憶這么多了，大家將就著看吧，歡迎補充）

來自iPhone客戶端